Analysis Of The Movie The Picture - 1136 Words

Chapter One â€Å"The Picture† Damien awoke to the sound of marching Kill Droids in the street. His head ached and his eyes were heavy from the all-nighter he pulled. It was morning. Sitting up from his mattress on the floor, he could see the light from his window outlining the corners and details of his room. The dusty brown walls. Their were cracks and parts of the wall paper were tearing off. The tan carpet floor and dark stains here and their. He could also see how messy his room was, which was strange because he’s usually quiet tidy. Magazines, notes, and blue prints scattered across the floor. He could also see the cans of Citrus Acid energy drink around the recycling bin. It was getting full. He motivated himself to get up and began†¦show more content†¦His room was even messier than his. Cody’s room smelled of musk. Damien maneuvered his way around all the trash around his floor and stood between Cody and the window. â€Å"Cooodyyy, he whispered, I’m gonna opened the window.† â€Å"Noooo.† Cody responded. â€Å"I’m gonna do it.† â€Å"Noooooo.† â€Å"Openin the window.† â€Å"Nooo-AHHH!† The room became bright as the window gleamed off the trash and whatever else was on the small floor. â€Å"It’s trash day, hurry up and pick up anything that could be recyclable.† â€Å"I’ll get it later.† â€Å"Get it now, we need to hurry up before the fallout gets full. Just leave it outside your door, I’ll get it when I come back.† â€Å"Okay.† â€Å"Get dressed if you want to come with me.† â€Å"Fine, just get out of my room.† Cody was normally a very nice and energetic, except for in the mourning. Cody and Damien looked very similar aside from their height and skin. They both had dirt brown hair and similar facial features. Damien had darker tan skin, brown eyes, and neck length messy hair. Cody had paler skin, blue eyes, and short hair. Damien went back into the tight hallway. He took a deep breath, thankful to get away from that smell. He went into his cousin Angie’s door. Angie was an adult woman so he didn’t want to go into her room. He knocked on the door. It opened to find his happy and energetic cousin. Angie had always been a morning person. Angie had pale skin, blonde messy hair, and brown eyes. She was very tall and slim. She greeted him with her deep

Book Review.. Law and Society Free Essays

string(75) " by the enactment of such measures of coercion is called a coercive order\." Slavery, Law and Society in the British Windward Islands 1763-1823 September 29, 2011 Lecturer: Dawn M. McNeil Reviewed by Natasha Stewart DR BERNARD MARSHALL (2007) SLAVER, LAW AND SOCIETY Published by Arawak Publications ISBN 976 8189 81 9 (hbk) ISBN 976 8189 27 4 (pbk) One of the most important courses that are required for matriculation into law school is â€Å"law and society†. This is due to the fact that this course covers interaction between Law and Society from a historical, economical, political, sociological perspective of Caribbean societies, from primitive to transitional and also modern societies. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Review.. Law and Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now It incorporates trends of law enforcement as well as current social and technological changes that influence society. It is premised on the fact that law has a critical function in all forms of social conduct. Though not the exact words of lecture McNeil, they were enough to help me to understand the importance of this course. Therefore upon her instructions to review the book â€Å"Slavery Law and Society†, I was most enthused, as I intended to read with an objective that would allow me to understand more about the laws of slavery and their impacts, the composition of society and to compare it with the society we have today. As I thought that this would allow me to be understanding of this course of study. My attention was also naturally drawn to the author Bernard Marshal, as I think he did a great job in compiling this case study. Nonetheless, I feel privilege to know that my review o this book will ultimately make it better, while giving me knowledge of a society that I fortunately escaped. The book slavery law and society is a comparative study, which looks at the political, economical, legal and social life of a majority black population, a minority white population and a relatively large amount of free colored in St Vincent, Tobago, Dominica, Grenada and the Grenadines between the years 1763 to 1823. This period marks a relevant and vital time in the history of the Caribbean and the importance of these Windward Islands to French and British economy. These two European nations stood in constant conflict over wealth and ownership of these islands. Thus building our understanding of how Caribbean history in these islands was developed. Bernard Marshall assessed the relationship between different groups in society, with special attention placed on the enslaved population who were in constant resistance of slavery, especially the maroons. Throughout the sixty years of slavery, many writers have analyzed the nature of slavery in some of the more popular Caribbean islands, however it must be noted that this book is the first to help with understanding the nature of the slave system in these four important communities. At a time when slavery and plantation ownership was very important to the economic success of the planter class, the nature of the slave society was examined and critiqued in this study. Special emphasis was placed the political, social, religious, economic and legal organizations of these islands. Nonetheless there was decline which brought into question, the importance of a seemingly redundant enslaved population. Bernard however, presents a harsh historical reality, which was seen in the most inhumane activities meted out to mankind, which is the trans-Atlantic slave trade. During that period the establishment of sugar plantations required purchasing of land, plantation buildings, equipment and upkeep of one’s own labour force which translated into large expenditures: for example a sugar estate in St Vincent that contained 442 acres was 74,035 pounds. Funds were secured to purchase such an estate from the mercantile houses in the metropolis. When the economy declined and prices paid for crops were reduced, many planters defaulted on their loans and went bankrupt. This period saw many such declines and loss for planters, whether for economic reasons or as a direct result of the many revolts that were carefully planned and executed by the slaves seeking freedom and social status. To date the Caribbean is very familiar to almost everyone, due to the contributions of historians, sociologists, lecturers and legal scholars. Nonetheless, only this writer has sought to give a comparative analysis of these communities as they are generally ignored in most readings of Caribbean history, though same were the experiences of these islands in the era of slavery. The role of law was carefully examined and most importantly, its relationship with economic, political and social life of persons in these communities. Marshall’s study provides adequate insight into the society of slavery in an ignored area of the Caribbean history. It must be noted that while the whips and the other physical brutal methods of control were deemed effective to control the slave population. A critique of religion was also evident as it was used as an effective form of social control which made the slaves subservient to their masters. The book is mostly viewed from a Marxist perspective; therefore the function of law was an instrument of the ruling class. This authority created an exploited Caribbean society by colonial rule whose authority was justified by the existing political and judicial precedents created by them and used to keep the â€Å"less fortunate† Africans and free coloured in check. Marshall showed how the law worked in favour of the ruling class, those who owned the means of production. This aspect of Marshal’s analysis can be compared to present day societies, where preference is given to the â€Å"big man†. Law is a coercive order†¦.. the norms which form a legal order must be norms stipulating a coercive act, e. g. a sanction, the evil applied to the violator of the order when sanction is socially organized, consists in a deprivation of possessions- life, health, freedom or property. As the possessions are taken from him against his will, this sanction has the character of the measure of coercion; a social order that seeks to bring about the desired behavior of individuals by the enactment of such measures of coercion is called a coercive order. You read "Book Review.. Law and Society" in category "Law" The laws of the islands recognized the owner’s right to his property in the slave, and protected right from violation by others†. Therefore various acts were passed to govern the every movement of slaves. (Slave laws of 1768) In an attempt by the minority white to ensure social stability, laws were designed to push actions such as rebellions, robbery, running away, ars on etc, the actions were severely punished, in fact, dealt was the ultimate. The responsibility of punishment was given to the police, who ensured that laws were upheld. The law was therefore seen as a weapon of social control that worked in the interest of the minority white population. It was used to dehumanized the African population in a most barbaric and unthinkable way. The ruling class fashioned its own brand of social engineering to support a system of racial inequality and exploitation. In the period between 1763-1773, Great Britain acquired what was well known as the British Windward islands. An economy which was initially based on the production and trade of cocoa, coffee, spice and tobacco was now changed into one based on sugar production. This lead to the immediate migration of white owners who could not compete with the emerging sugar industry and influx of slaves. this lead to a cultural change of the society into that of which was centered around the sugar industry, slavery and a dominating planter class. â€Å"The history of slavery in the British Windward islands indisobly and extricably linked to the expansion of the sugar industry. Ever since 1773, sugar had gained a position of first rate importance in the plantation economy. A position which it maintained throughout the period of this study, to almost the total neglect of other kinds of economic activities. For instance, in St. Vincent after 1773, tobacco cultivation was carried out by the Black Caribs only, and following their expulsion in 1797 it was most likely to be abandoned. Report from the island in 1788 also revealed that the culture of coffee and cocoa was being neglected by planters†. This aspect of history saw decline in the economy of these islands due to revolts by slaves and other economic reasons such as cut off of trade with America, knowing that this trade with America was vital to the survival of plantation economy. In Grenada and St. Vincent, production level fell, while prices also declined presenting famine in these islands. French rule played a significant role in the losses suffered by these islands. Nonetheless, the treaty of Versailles gave back to Britain these islands. British were well interested in the American rum and liquor, which were relatively cheap and affordable, thus inviting the interest of the British to trade for a profit in their market. The economy suffered extreme effects of war, of which the planter class was seemingly unaware. Through Marshall’s theses, revelation was made of economic politics which resulted in revolts of the whites, mullatos and slaves. Slave rebellion in Tobago between the years 1770 and 1773 saw 80 whites killed. These revolts were influenced by other revolutionary wars, such as French Revolution, American Revolution and enlightenment thinkers. Passive and submissive behaviors were thought to the slaves by Christian missionaries. In a report submitted to the Privy Council in 1788 it was asserted that â€Å"if they (the slaves) receive punishment for misdemeanors, though they might seem too severe, the brethren have no business to interfere† this policy was perused by the Moravian Brethren in Tobago. In addition, they preached the virtues of obedience, submission and diligence to their converts and by doing so they made a fairly significant contribution to the maintenance and stability of the slave society. The brethren had no choice than to adapt to these policies of the planters, since their focus should be on conversion of the heathen to Christianity. Failure to comply would result in them being forced to leave the islands. When in 1799 Brother Schirmer’s went to say the last word to a slave who was about to be executed, this was what he said: â€Å"Though God is merciful and gracious and forgives repenting sinners, yet he also executes his vengeance against those who persist in sin and commit iniquity with greediness and has authorized the powers he had established in the world, to do the same. Even after the abolition of slave trade in 1807 the lives of slaves still had no value to the planter class. The inferiority of Negro slavery was still polished in their minds, and this harsh trend has been brought down into our societies today. The thought that slave trade was abolished and slaves could now buy their freedom was a most welcomed notion by the slaves, however this was a mere dream in reality, as the price to purchase such freedom was unattainable. In St. Vincent, one slave out of every 630 gained his freedom each year; in Grenada, one out of every 408: in Dominica 1 out of every 90 and in Tobago one out of every 832. The slave society in the new world and Brazil remained fairly closed. Slave societies in the Windward Islands and other islands of the New world such as Brazil are quite similar, regardless of a few supersticial differences. Nonetheless, Marshall’s contribution to slavery in these islands is commendable a great deal of achievement, however, many generations to come, will encounter different articles on slavery. Perceptions of slavery might change in future references. However the process and nature of slavery will be the theme for many great writers, who will borrow from Marshall’s study of these Windward Island. A criticism of Marshall’s theory links it to a cohesive society with shared norms and values and similar goals and objectives. Nonetheless, this text was a well researched on, based on various references provided from other writers to substantiate information given. The relevance of this study to my course of study was what gave me the drive to continue reading Marshall’s ork. It was quite informative; on the other hand it could have been far more concise, as there was too much repetition of points that were made clear in earlier chapters. The dates though very important, were overused and at some points they were not significant, and caused me to lose focus on many occasions. A book of this nature which caters to a wide range of intellectuals, specifically uni versity students should have been vetted thoroughly to avoid spelling errors and incorrect grammar. I also found that paragraphs were exhausted and one point either overlapped into another or it was too long. Marshall’s study of these islands was somewhat limited as it could have incorporated more impacts of the outside world on these plantations, such as the rise to industrialism and enlightenment, impact of French revolution, slave actions in other Caribbean territories, works of humanitarians etc. all the aspects of slavery impacted the windward islands, but Marshall paid little attention to them. I think however that had he made relations to more similarities between these islands and other well written about Caribbean territories history of slavery, then he would attracted more authors of this school of thought to add the history of the windward islands into their writings of Caribbean history and slavery. Though I am appreciative of the fact that this study gave me extended knowledge of Caribbean history, which I very much appreciate, I think that this source was not one of the more captivating piece of Caribbean history that I have read, and if not for a specific purpose I would not be enthused to read it again. Though a local case study, the book is nevertheless an important contribution to the history of slavery in the Caribbean and in the New World in general. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Hans keelson, general theory of law and state [ 2 ]. House of commons Accounts and papers, volume xxvi,1789 [ 3 ]. Periodical accounts, volume ii: extract from brother Schirmer’s diary. 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Importance Of CSR In Business Growth Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Importance Of CSR In Business Growth. Answer: Introduction: Unlike earlier times, the business organizations in todays world, contest in a highly competitive market. Consequently they should not merely be driven by the profit motive, and rather should consider the idea of conducting business in an ethical and responsible way. This is exactly the reason why most of the business organizations invest in Corporate Social Responsibility, and ensure that corporate self-regulation is being incorporated in its business model (Tai Chuang, 2014). An organization that not only tries to boost its sales growth, but also complies with the ethical standards of stakeholder integrity, employment standards and environment protection laws, definitely ensures longer sustainability in future. Discussion: CSR: Importance in Organizations: The importance of CSR in ensuring overall growth and sustainability of business organizations cannot be overstated. First of all, while there are multiple organizations providing similar products or services in a highly competitive market, consumers are often confused about which organization to choose. However, if an organization declares its active engagement in social welfare programs, or willingly agrees to invest a share of revenue earned through every product sold in any good cause, consumers will be more willing to buy the product from that company. Thus, it does help in boosting the sales and revenue earning capacity of a company. Further, In this connection, it may be interesting to note that research suggests that around 55% of consumers are willing to buy a product or avail a service from a company, that they consider to be socially and ethically responsible (Suliman et al., 2016). Next, the engagement in the CSR activities also helps in enhancing the word-of-mouth publici ty of an organization as well. When an organization invests in business to maximize the shared value creation for all its stakeholders, it certainly achieves a positive reputation amongst its immediate as well as potential consumers. This is the reason why 93% of the largest companies of the word annually publish a CSR report, offering a detailed overview of its engagement in various CSR initiatives. Again, it is needless to state that a companys involvement in CSR initiatives also helps in enhancing employee motivation, as they derive unparalleled pride in working for a company that is supporting the community. A recent research conducted by Aon Consulting claimed that 80% of the respondents stated that they would work for a company that is invests in CSR initiatives, while 44% claimed that they do not mind working with a less reputed company, if it is engaged in CSR activities (Pedersen, 2015). CSR as a Business Strategy: While CSR is getting incorporated in the business model of many companies, it is much more than a mere obligation to consider the interest of the stakeholders and the community, the business is conducted in. In todays world, the CSR has emerged to be a strategic approach adopted by companies to strengthen its competitive edge. It might be interesting to note how Coca Cola was once accused to be a corporate villain in India, for extracting enormous amount of groundwater from Kerala as well as for containing unacceptable amount of pesticides. While the sale of Coca Cola in India dropped by 30 to 40%, the companys reputation also got ruined (Karnani, 2014). In order to recover its reputation, the company adopted the CSR strategy whereby it heavily invested in charitable activities in India, including the alleviation of poverty and illiteracy amongst the backward and remote interiors of the nation. It has also introduced the mission of 2020 through which it aims to empower the women entr epreneurs of India among other initiatives (Parra et al., 2016). Examples of CSR Activities: There are various kinds of CSR activities that an organization engages in. Presently, the companies offer heavy donations to charity organizations, collaborate with not-for-profit business concerns for arranging campaign about important social causes such as poverty irradiation or importance of maintaining ecological balance. Cause-related marketing whereby the company donates a share of the amount earned by selling each product, is also a common CSR activity. Again, the CSR activities may not necessarily include philanthropic activities, but can also include strategies that help in enhancing health, safety and occupational well-being of the employees. Some real-life examples of CSR practices may include how Google employees managed to raise $2.6 million for the earthquake affected victims of the Sichuan Province, and how the company donated $1.02 million free advertising search for the well-being of the people (Kleine, 2014). Again, Autodesk Foundation encourages its employees to ap ply their skills and expertise through paid volunteer hours, whereby they invest sufficient time for important social causes including packing meals for the impoverished people, and arranging crisis-relief programs. Again, the second largest discount retailer of the US market, Target has managed to exceed its goal in reducing water use by 10 percent (Uhrich et al., 2014). Besides, the company has also expanded its irrigation technology to an additional 601 locations and is still attempting to add 75 % native and sustainable plantings in all of its new stores (Caplan et al., 2016). Conclusion: As evident from the above discussion, CSR is not just a practice that a company has to initiate in order to comply with the regulatory framework of a country, but rather it is a business imperative that cannot be avoided if an organization wishes to sustain in the given business scenario. First of all, the exploitation of resources for immediate profit will certainly threaten and impede future profitability of a company. Next, a company that is indifferent to the well-being of its stakeholders, will soon fail to survive amidst cut-throat competition, as it is the shared value creation that offers sustenance to a company. Recommendations: It is clearly evident that the implementation of CSR initiatives is a mandate in any organization. However, most importantly, it is recommended that the CSR agenda must be aligned to the business market and immediate business environment of a company. For example, an Australian company investing in the social welfare programs of Asia will barely make an impact. Next, a thorough research into the day-to-day issues of the society required acquaintance by the concerned authority. CSR policies may encounter employee resistance at the start, and it is recommended that themanagement authority explains the purpose, scope and benefits of CSR to its employees. Lastly, an investment in CSR initiative must go hand in hand with a sound marketing strategy. A companys effort to promote well-being should not go unheard, and it must essentially be accompanied by strong promotional efforts on social media sites as well as company websites in the form of shared pictures, live videos and most important ly a published CSR report. References: Caplan, D., Dutta, S. K., Lawson, R. A. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives Across the Value Chain.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,27(4), 57-66. Karnani, A. (2014). Corporate social responsibility does not avert the tragedy of the commons. Case study: Coca-Cola India.Economics,Management and Financial Markets,9(3), 11. Kleine, D. (2014). Corporate social responsibility and development.The Companion to Development Studies,7(1), 195. Parra, C. M., Tremblay, M. C., Castellanos, A. (2016, September). Prominent voices and prevalent discourses: A corporate social responsibility application. InDigital InformationManagement (ICDIM), 2016 Eleventh International Conference on(pp. 74-78). IEEE. Pedersen, E. R. G. (Ed.). (2015).Corporate social responsibility. Sage. Suliman, A. M., Al-Khatib, H. T., Thomas, S. E. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, 15. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), 117. Uhrich, S., Koenigstorfer, J., Groeppel-Klein, A. (2014). Leveraging sponsorship with corporate social responsibility.Journal of Business Research,67(9), 2023-2029.

Monica - The Boy Is Mine free essay sample

Back to follow-up her number one quadruple platinum debut, Miss Thang, is Miss Thang herself, the teen queen of pop/soul: Monica. The new disc, The Boy is Mine, features the smash duet with Brandy that was number one on the Billboard Hot 100 list for 13 weeks, (also entitled The Boy is Mine). You all know Monica from platinum or gold hits such as Dont Take it Personal, Like This and Like That, Before you walk out my life, Why I love you so much and the classic five million seller, For You I Will. The single-packed new disc, The Boy is Mine, boasts the production of Dallas Austin, Jermaine Dupri, David Foster, Darryl Simmons and Rodney Jerkins, with songs written by the incomprable Diane Warren, Missy Elliot and Monica herself. The second single from the album, which is potentially the most distinctive and controversial, is The First Night, a slinky soul jam which deals with her decision as a respectable young lady to hold out on intimate affairs. We will write a custom essay sample on Monica The Boy Is Mine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Get it?) It has also already climbed to the number one position on the Billboard Hot 100. This new album really sets her apart from her teen counterparts (Brandy, Aaliyah and newcomer Mya) since its different. She is not afraid to confront issues such as unprotected sex, pregnancy, drugs and life in general. Teens, as well as adults, will enjoy this album because its spicy and has something for everyone. My personal favorite is Keep it to myself, which deals with not knowing how to tell a friend that your feelings for him have changed. For all you ballad/pop lovers there are two remakes: Misty Blue and the Richard Marx classic Right Here Waiting, where she does a fantastic job. She squeezes love juice out of them and makes them believable, which is what love songs are all about. The song features the group 112. There is also the Diane Warren-penned song Inside and Street Symphony, which features the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra. For partygoers, there is Cross the Room and Gone be fine which features the group OutKast performing superb rap verses. For all of you who have not bought the album yet, I suggest you do. This is not your average teenage girl, bubble gum album. This is a woman speaking who has a lot to say. The album came out in July and its already a platinum-seller, so hurry up and buy it. Overall, I give this album an A with honors.